3225 lines
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3225 lines
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</script><script src="Calibraci%C3%B3n%20del%20modelo%20AquaCrop%20para%20trigo%20de%20invierno%20utilizando%20im%C3%A1genes%20MODIS%20LAI_files/translate_c.js"></script><script>_intlStrings._originalText = "Texto original en inglés:";_intlStrings._interfaceDirection="ltr";_intlStrings._interfaceAlign="left";_intlStrings._langpair="en|es";_intlStrings._feedbackUrl="https://translate.google.com/translate_suggestion";_intlStrings._currentBy="Traducción actual del %1$s de %2$s";_intlStrings._unknown="desconocido";_intlStrings._suggestTranslation="Proponer una traducción mejor" ;_intlStrings._submit="Enviar";_intlStrings._suggestThanks="Gracias por proponer una traducción al Traductor de Google.";_intlStrings._reverse=false;_intlStrings._staticContentPath="https://www.gstatic.com/translate/infowindow/";</script><style type="text/css">.google-src-text {display: none !important} .google-src-active-text {display: block!important;color:black!important; font-size:12px!important;font-family:arial,sans-serif!important}.google-src-active-text a {font-size:12px!important}.google-src-active-text a:link {color:#00c!important;text-decoration:underline!important}.google-src-active-text a:visited {color:purple!important;text-decoration:underline!important}.google-src-active-text a:active {color:red!important;text-decoration:underline!important}</style><meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"><link href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/AGRICULTURAL%20WATER%20MANAGEMENT%20Trombetta.pdf" hreflang="en" rel="alternate machine-translated-from"><link href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700|Google+Sans:400,500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><!-- base href="https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f" -->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<meta name="Author" content="Andrea Trombetta">
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<meta name="CreationDate" content="D:20151121173617Z">
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<meta name="Creator" content="Elsevier">
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<meta name="Subject" content="Agricultural Water Management, 164 (2016) 304-316. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.013">
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<meta name="Title" content="Calibration of the AquaCrop model for winter wheat using MODIS LAI images">
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<meta name="doi" content="10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.013">
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<title>Calibración del modelo AquaCrop para trigo de invierno utilizando imágenes MODIS LAI</title>
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<table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="1"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 1</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table><font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:243;left:329"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.013"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:283;left:342"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Listas de contenido disponibles en </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03783774"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ScienceDirect</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:18px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:315;left:294"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Gestión del agua agrícola</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:366;left:277"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">página de inicio de la revista: </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:18px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:438;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Calibración del modelo AquaCrop para trigo de invierno usando MODIS LAI</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:464;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">imagenes</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:501;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Andrea Trombetta </font></font><font style="font-size:9px" color="#0080ac"><a href="#1"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">a </font></font></a></font><font style="font-size:9px"><a href="#1"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">, </font></font></a></font><font style="font-size:9px" color="#0080ac"><a href="#1"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">∗</font></font></a></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , Vito Iacobellis </font></font><font style="font-size:9px" color="#0080ac"><a href="#1"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">b</font></font></a></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , Eufemia Tarantino </font></font><font style="font-size:9px" color="#0080ac"><a href="#1"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">b</font></font></a></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , Francesco Gentile </font></font><font style="font-size:9px" color="#0080ac"><a href="#1"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">a</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:4px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:527;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">a </font></font><font style="font-size:7px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Departamento de DISAAT, Universidad de Bari, Via Amendola 165 / A, Italia</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:540;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">b </font></font><font style="font-size:7px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Departamento DICA TECH, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, Italia</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:11px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:585;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">información del artículo</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:619;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Historia del artículo:</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:632;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Recibido el 7 de mayo de 2015</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:645;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Recibido en forma revisada</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:658;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">19 de septiembre de 2015</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:671;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Aceptado el 14 de octubre de 2015</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:683;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">On-line el 2 de noviembre de 2015</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:713;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Palabras clave:</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:726;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:739;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cubierta del dosel</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:752;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">LAI</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:764;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Imágenes de MODIS</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:777;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Evaluación del modelo</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:11px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:585;left:314"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">resumen</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:8px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:620;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En ambientes semiáridos, la densidad y distribución de la vegetación es de considerable importancia para la</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:634;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Balance hídrico hidrológico. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Varios modelos hidrológicos aprovechan los mapas del índice de área foliar (LAI) recuperados</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:648;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mediante la teledetección como medida de la cobertura vegetal, con el fin de mejorar la evaluación de la evapotran-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:663;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">pérdidas por espiración e interceptación.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:677;left:322"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Por otro lado, la evapotranspiración real y el desarrollo de la vegetación pueden derivarse de los cultivos.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:692;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelos
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de crecimiento, como AquaCrop, desarrollado por la FAO (Organización de
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las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura), que permite</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:706;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la simulación del desarrollo del dosel de los principales cultivos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Usamos imágenes MODIS LAI para calibrar</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:720;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop según el desarrollo de la cobertura del dosel del trigo de invierno. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Con este objetivo explotamos un</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:735;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Relación empírica entre LAI y la cobertura del dosel. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En detalle Aquacrop fue calibrado con MODIS LAI</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:749;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mapas recopilados entre 2008 y 2011, y validados con referencia a los mapas MODIS LAI de 2013-2014 en</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:763;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rocchetta Sant'Antonio y Sant'Agata, dos sitios de prueba en la cuenca hidrográfica de Carapelle, sur de Italia. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Resultados,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:778;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">en términos de evaluación de la cobertura del dosel, proporcionó mejoras. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Por ejemplo, para Rocchetta Sant'Antonio,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:792;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los índices estadísticos varían de r = 0.40, ER = 0.22, RMSE = 17.28 y KGE = 0.31 (usando el modelo sin</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:806;left:311"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">calibración), ar = 0,86, ER = 0,08, RMSE = 6,01 y KGE 0,85 (después de la calibración).</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:821;left:640"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">© 2015 Elsevier BV Todos los derechos reservados.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:890;left:61"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1. Introducción</font></font></b></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:922;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los procesos hidrológicos dentro del área mediterránea son</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:937;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">altamente variable tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo debido al régimen lluvioso, topog-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:953;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">rafia, condiciones del suelo y uso del suelo</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Moussa et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2007 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">). </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En esto</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:969;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">contexto, los modelos hidrológicos distribuidos juegan un papel clave debido a la</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:984;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">creciente uso de información física proporcionada por sensores remotos</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1000;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">datos (por ejemplo, </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Iacobellis et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2013 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Particularmente variables que cuantifican</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1016;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">el desarrollo de la cubierta vegetal son útiles para estimar la evaporación</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1032;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">pérdidas por transpiración e interceptación, así como en la evaluación</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1047;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de la erosión del suelo</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">van</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> der Knijff y col., 2000; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kamaludin et al., 2013 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1063;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En este campo, el uso de modelos de crecimiento de cultivos es crucial para</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1079;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">optimizar las prácticas agrícolas y, lo que es más importante, para</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1094;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelar las variaciones de la cobertura vegetal a escala anual. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sin embargo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1110;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">su uso a escala regional está limitado por la necesidad de</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1126;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">conjuntos de datos basados en que son necesarios para la calibración y las pruebas. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Entre</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1141;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">muchos modelos de crecimiento disponibles en la literatura, que presentan una gran</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1157;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">número de variables que no son fáciles de calcular (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">),</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> en</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1173;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En este estudio utilizamos el modelo AquaCrop de la FAO. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Con su reducido</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1224;left:68"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">∗ Autor para correspondencia.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1241;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Dirección de correo electrónico: </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="mailto:andrea.trombetta@outlook.com"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">andrea.trombetta@outlook.com</font></font></a></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (A. Trombetta).</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:890;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">número de parámetros AquaCrop se caracteriza por un mejor equilibrio</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:906;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">entre simplicidad, precisión y robustez, que otros cultivos</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:922;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelos</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Steduto et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2008 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop ha sido probado exhaustivamente</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:937;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">en diferentes regiones del mundo y diferentes cultivos (p. ej.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:953;left:465"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ahmadi et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2015 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sin embargo, sin calibracin especfica de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:969;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">parámetros principales todavía muestra grandes incertidumbres en la evaluación</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:984;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ción de resultados importantes como la evapotranspiración real, el suelo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1000;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">humedad y rendimiento de los cultivos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En este trabajo intentamos potenciar el uso</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1016;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de AquaCrop a escala regional aprovechando la disponibilidad de un pozo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1032;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">un producto de teledetección establecido como las imágenes MODIS-LAI.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1047;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Técnicas de detección remota o proximal que utilizan espectrales</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1063;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los enfoques pueden proporcionar una identificación rápida del estrés hídrico.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1079;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">a través de muchos índices de vegetación (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rinaldi et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2015 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">). </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Particularmente,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1094;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El índice de área foliar (LAI) y la cobertura del dosel (CC) suponen una considerable</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1110;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">relevancia en la definición de modelos de desarrollo de cultivos y eco-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1126;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">análisis de procesos lógicos (Griffin et.al., 2008).</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1141;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">LAI es una variable adimensional definida como la relación entre</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1157;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la superficie total de la hoja y la superficie de la hoja proyectada en el suelo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1173;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ross,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 1981 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Este índice dinámico está relacionado con la fotosíntesis,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1188;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">superficie de transpiración de la cubierta forestal ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jonckheere et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2004 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , lluvia</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1204;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">intercepción de caídas e intercambio de energía entre la vegetación y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1220;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la atmósfera (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Leuschner et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2006 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En consecuencia, LAI fue</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1236;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">también implementado en modelos hidrológicos, por ejemplo, modelo DREAM</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1268;left:61"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.013"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.013</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1281;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0378-3774 / © 2015 Elsevier BV Todos los derechos reservados.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:435;left:755"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/%3Fdoi%3D10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.013%26domain%3Dpdf" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:38px 88px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:497;left:211"><nobr><a href="#1" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 28px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:953;left:323"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1000;left:172"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1047;left:172"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 27px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1047;left:194"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 39px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1047;left:229"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1048;left:262"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1047;left:298"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 70px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1047;left:364"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1157;left:350"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:922;left:560"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:953;left:514"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1079;left:702"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1188;left:742"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1220;left:634"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1391;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="2"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 2</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1459;left:306"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1459;left:842"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">305</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1488;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Manfreda et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2005 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La teledetección proporciona el único</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1504;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">opción para mapear LAI continuamente en todo el mundo ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tarantino</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1519;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">et al.,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2015a, b </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Recuperación LAI de datos pasivos de detección remota</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1535;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ha sido evaluado mediante un enfoque semi-empírico-estadístico</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1551;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">o con inversión del modelo de transferencia radiativa (RTM) del dosel foliar</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1566;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">energía reflejada ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#13"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Zheng</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y Moskal, 2009 </font></font></font><a href="#13"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En el primero mencionado</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1582;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">aproximación LAI se estima a través de índices de vegetación (p. ej., </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Clevers,</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1598;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1989; </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rouse y col., 1974; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Stenberg et al., 2004 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> mientras que el segundo</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1613;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">requieren una inversión de modelos físicos (por ejemplo, </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Darvishzadeh</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1629;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">et al.,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2008; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fei et al., 2012; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Houborg et al., 2015 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1645;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En este estudio, los mapas LAI derivados de la resolución moderada</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1661;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Espectrorradiómetro de imágenes (MODIS), particularmente el MCD15A2</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1676;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Se utilizaron productos de nivel 4. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El instrumento MODIS fue diseñado</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1692;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y desarrollado siguiendo el objetivo de la comunidad científica de colaborar</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1708;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Lectura de datos globales de alta resolución temporal útiles a corto / largo plazo.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1723;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">estudios ambientales ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#13"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Xiong</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y Barnes, 2006 </font></font></font><a href="#13"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modis es parte</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1739;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de la carga útil de la Administración Nacional de Aeronáutica y del Espacio</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1755;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">satélites Terra y Aqua respectivamente conocidos también</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1770;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">como Sistema de Observación de la Tierra (EOS) AM-1 y EOS PM-1. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1786;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El producto MCD15A2 de nivel 4 está disponible con una resolución espacial de 1 km</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1802;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y en intervalos de tiempo de 8 a 16 días. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El algoritmo implementa una tierra</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1817;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">clasificación de cobertura donde seis tipos de bioma (respectivamente pastizales</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1833;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y cereales, arbustos, herbáceos latifoliados, prados boscosos, latifoliados</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1849;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">bosques y bosques de coníferas) se distinguen (</font></font><a href="#11"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Altobelli y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> col.,</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1865;left:77"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2007 </font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cada bioma representa un patrón de la arquitectura de un</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1880;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">árbol individual y todo el dosel, así como patrones espectrales</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1896;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">reflectancia y transmitancia de elementos vegetales ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Knyazikhin</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1912;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">et al.,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 1998; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Weiss y col., 2000 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1927;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC se define como la fracción del suelo cubierta por la pro-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1943;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">jección de los árboles</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Nilson</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y Kuusk, 2004 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , y es comúnmente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1959;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">expresado en términos de porcentaje (porcentaje de cobertura del dosel, o su</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1974;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">inverso, porcentaje de apertura del dosel). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC es un parámetro útil en</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1990;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ecología forestal y se utiliza para estudiar el riesgo potencial de incendios,</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2006;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cobertizo, erosión y tala ilegal (</font></font><a href="#11"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Chopping et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2008; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ozdemir,</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2021;left:77"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2014 </font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tanto las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) como</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2037;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la base de datos nacional de cobertura terrestre (NLCD) utilizó CC para identificar árboles</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2053;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">áreas cubiertas</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">FAO,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2010; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Homer et al., 2007 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2069;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">LAI y CC se estiman también mediante modelos de crecimiento. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Particularmente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2084;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">interesante es la integración de datos de teledetección en cultivos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2100;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelos de crecimiento con el objetivo de mejorar la precisión del modelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2116;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">simulación ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Dente et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2008; Huang et al., 2015; Jongschaap, 2006;</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2131;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Mo et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2005 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">). </font></font></a></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Maas (</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 1993) </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">c</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ompared los resultados de calibración</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2147;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">un modelo de simulación de cultivos en trigo de invierno utilizando la observación LAI</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2163;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">desde el campo y la teledetección. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Moulin y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(1998) en una revisión</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2178;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El documento describió las relaciones entre las variables del estado del cultivo y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2194;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">observaciones por satélite. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#13"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Weiss y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2001)</font></font></font><a href="#13"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">describió el proceso</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2210;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de acoplar el modelo STICS ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Brisson et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 1998 </font></font></font><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> con el </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelo </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">SAIL</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2225;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">RTM (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Verhoef,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 1984 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y luego realizó un análisis de sensibilidad para</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2241;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">seleccionar los parámetros del modelo de cultivo que más influyeron en la radiometría</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2257;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">señal ric. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Bach y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2001) </font></font></font><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">c</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ombined la PROMET-V ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Schneider</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2273;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Mauser, 2001 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y el SAIL con buenos resultados en la estimación</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2288;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de LAI, altura del dosel y biomasa seca. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Doraiswamy et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., (2004)</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2304;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">investigó la utilidad de los datos MODIS tanto para evaluar cultivos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2320;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">condición y en modelo de simulación de cultivos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los mapas LAI derivaron tanto</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2335;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">del sensor activo y pasivo fueron asimilados en </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Dente et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2351;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2008) </font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">para mejorar la precisión de la predicción del rendimiento del trigo</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2367;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">utilizando el modelo CERES-Wheat. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fang y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> col., 2008 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">d</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> eveloped un pro-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2382;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">método para predecir la estimación del rendimiento de cultivos regionales a partir de datos MODIS.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
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</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2398;left:77"><nobr><a href="#13"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Xu et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2011 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#13"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">i</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> mplemeted la información derivada de la fenología</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2414;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">el producto MODIS LAI en el modelo SWAP (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Van</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Dam y otros, 1997 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2429;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">para la estimación del trigo de invierno a escala regional. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El producto MODIS LAI</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2445;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">uct también fue utilizado por </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fang et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2011 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">para</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> estimar el rendimiento del maíz</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2461;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">con el modelo modelo CSM – CERES – Maize acoplado con el MCRM</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2476;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelo ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kuusk,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 1998 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">). </font></font></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Huang et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2015 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">i</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> mplemented whithin la</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2492;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modelo WOFOST LAI derivado de datos MODIS y LANDSAT </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">TM</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para</font></font></nobr></div>
|
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2508;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">predecir el rendimiento del trigo de invierno a escala regional.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1487;left:481"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tabla 1</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1500;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Principales características de la cuenca hidrográfica Carapelle.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1522;left:490"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Área de la cuenca</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1522;left:796"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">982,6 kilometros </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1535;left:490"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Altitud máxima</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1535;left:796"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1075 msnm</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1547;left:490"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Altitud media</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1547;left:796"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">540 msnm</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1560;left:490"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Pendiente media de la cuenca</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1560;left:796"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">4,4%</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1573;left:490"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Precipitación media anual (Rocchetta Sant'Antonio)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1573;left:796"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,94 milímetros</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1586;left:490"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Precipitación media anual (Sant'Agata di Puglia)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1586;left:796"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2,00 milímetros</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1599;left:490"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Temperatura media anual (Rocchetta Sant'Antonio)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1599;left:796"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">13,67 </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1612;left:490"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Temperatura media anual (Sant'Agata di Puglia)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1612;left:796"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">13,84 </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1660;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el modelo AquaCrop por</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1676;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">formas mediante la explotación de la variabilidad LAI-CC del trigo duro de invierno</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1692;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">trigo, que es el tipo de vegetación predominante en un estudio</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1707;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">área dentro de la cuenca de captación de Carapelle, en el sur de Italia, utilizando el</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1723;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Imágenes MODIS para calibración y validación de modelos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para este fin</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1739;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">plantean, la relación empírica LAI-CC encontrada por </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Nielsen et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1754;left:481"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2012) </font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">w</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> tal como se utiliza.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1770;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La calibración y la validación se llevaron a cabo por separado utilizando</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1786;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Imágenes MODIS de baja resolución: la calibración se desarrolló en</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1801;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2009-2010 en Rocchetta y entre 2008 y 2010 en Sant'Agata,</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1817;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mientras que la validación se llevó a cabo en 2013-2014 para ambos sitios.</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1857;left:481"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2. Materiales y métodos</font></font></b></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1888;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2.1. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Área de estudio</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1920;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los sitios de prueba están cerca de las localidades de Rocchetta Sant'Antonio</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1935;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y Sant'Agata di Puglia respectivamente, ambos en el río Carapelle-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1951;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cuenca. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Además, la estación meteorológica de Lacedonia, ubicada cerca de</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1967;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los anteriores, se consideró en caso de falta de datos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El principal</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1982;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El arroyo de Carapelle se origina en los Apeninos de Campania, desde La</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1998;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Forma montaña, y desemboca en el mar Adriático. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La captación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2014;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tiene una cuenca hidrográfica de 982,6 km </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#2"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cuadro 1</font></font></a></font><a href="#2"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ,</font></font></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#2"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Figs. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1 y 2 </font></font></font><a href="#3"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2029;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El régimen del río es torrencial, con un caudal generalmente alto</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2045;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">en noviembre y diciembre, seco en julio y agosto. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El clima es</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2061;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">típicamente mediterráneo con inviernos moderadamente lluviosos, cálidos y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2077;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">veranos secos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El rango de precipitación es de 477 a 815 mm / año y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2092;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">las temperaturas medias oscilan entre 10 y 16 </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> C / año. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El principal</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2108;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los cultivos son trigo duro (85% del área total de la cuenca), diferentes</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2124;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tipos de huertos de hortalizas y olivos, localizados en llanuras y colinas bajas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2139;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">áreas, mientras que bosques y pastos están presentes en las laderas más altas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2155;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Milella et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El tamaño de los dos sitios de estudio es aproximadamente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2171;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1 km </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#4"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">figura 2</font></font></a></font><a href="#4"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2210;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2.2. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Descripcion del modelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2241;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">http: /</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> /www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ) es un</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2257;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sistema de software desarrollado por la División de Tierras y Aguas de la FAO</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2273;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">con el fin de aumentar las prácticas de eficiencia hídrica en los productos agrícolas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2288;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ducción</font></font><a href="#11"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Araya et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2010 </font></font></font><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop utiliza los primeros</font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Doorenbos</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2304;left:481"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kassam (</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 1979) </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">e</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> quation para el cálculo de la biomasa y, por último, la</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2320;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">rendimiento del cultivo, proporcional a la biomasa de acuerdo con un "cosechable</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2335;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">parte". </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El software simula la producción de biomasa (B) y rendimientos (Y)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2351;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de cultivos agrícolas, centrándose en las condiciones de estrés hídrico (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Steduto</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2367;left:481"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">et al.,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2009 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El modelo se basa en el recurso hídrico utilizado en</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2382;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">transpiración, que da como resultado biomasa utilizando una concentración específica de cultivo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2398;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">parámetro </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">servativo</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ( </font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Geerts et</font></a></font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2009 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2414;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los coeficientes de tensión juegan un papel clave en el modelo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ellos describen</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2429;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">las diferentes condiciones de estrés, detectadas en la biomasa del cultivo</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2445;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">producción (trigo, hortalizas). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Estos coeficientes "continuamente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2461;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ajustar ”las cantidades calculadas en cada paso del cálculo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ellos varian</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2476;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">entre 1 (sin estrés) y 0 (esfuerzo máximo) ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#4"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 3</font></font></a></font><a href="#4"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2492;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los coeficientes de estrés tienen en cuenta el agua del suelo, la temperatura del aire,</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:2508;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">fertilidad y salinidad del suelo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Afectan el pro-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1488;left:140"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:1566;left:217"><nobr><a href="#13" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 28px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1566;left:241"><nobr><a href="#13" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 52px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1598;left:112"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 42px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1598;left:149"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1598;left:180"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1598;left:216"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 58px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1598;left:269"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1630;left:110"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1629;left:146"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 25px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1629;left:166"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1630;left:200"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 40px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1629;left:236"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 57px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1629;left:289"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1723;left:258"><nobr><a href="#13" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1724;left:285"><nobr><a href="#13" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 49px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1849;left:424"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1912;left:110"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1912;left:146"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 42px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1912;left:184"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1943;left:241"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1943;left:267"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 46px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2006;left:330"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2006;left:365"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2006;left:402"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 60px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2053;left:192"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2053;left:229"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 47px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2053;left:271"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2116;left:181"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2116;left:212"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 40px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2116;left:247"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 44px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2116;left:286"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2116;left:317"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 40px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2116;left:352"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 75px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2116;left:421"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2131;left:100"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2194;left:248"><nobr><a href="#13" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2210;left:299"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2257;left:168"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2273;left:101"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 53px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2288;left:381"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2288;left:416"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 46px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2335;left:425"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2367;left:291"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2398;left:95"><nobr><a href="#13" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2414;left:357"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 34px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2414;left:387"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2445;left:236"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2476;left:242"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:1739;left:828"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2155;left:527"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2244;left:605"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2241;left:640"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 21px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2241;left:661"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 23px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2241;left:684"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 17px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2241;left:701"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2244;left:739"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 56px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2241;left:795"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquacrop.html" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 27px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2288;left:568"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2288;left:837"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2398;left:644"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2607;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="3"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 3</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2675;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">306</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:2675;left:290"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3226;left:351"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 1.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Área de estudio: la cuenca de Carapelle.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3260;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cesses, control de la transpiración de los estomas, senescencia del dosel y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3276;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Índice de cosecha HI.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3292;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El balance hídrico del suelo, la cobertura del dosel verde, la transición del cultivo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3307;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">espiración, la biomasa y el rendimiento sobre el suelo forman el software</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3323;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">esquema de cálculo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En el esquema de cálculo, diferentes parámetros</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3339;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">operan entre las variables anteriores: coeficiente de cultivo (kc), agua</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3354;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">productividad (WP) y, finalmente, Harvest Index (HI). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Entre estos</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3370;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los parámetros HI juegan un papel clave al dividir la biomasa (B) en el rendimiento.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3386;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(Y). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">HI crece linealmente en el tiempo después de una fase de retraso, hasta fisiológica</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3401;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">madurez ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3417;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La cubierta del dosel es una característica crucial en AquaCrop, porque</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3433;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">a través de su expansión, envejecimiento, conductancia y senescencia,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3448;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">determina la cantidad de agua transpirada (T </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">r</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ), que a su vez</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3464;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">determina la cantidad de biomasa producida (B) y el rendimiento final</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3480;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(Y) (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3496;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La evapotranspiración de referencia se evalúa preliminarmente para</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3511;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">calcular la transpiración utilizando el FAO ET </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3511;left:346"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">calculadora. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3527;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Se utiliza la fórmula de Penman-Monteith (ecuación (1)):</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3564;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ET </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> =</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3553;left:98"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,408 (R </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">n</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> - G) +</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:6px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3551;left:221"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">900</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3560;left:215"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">T + 273</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3553;left:245"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">u </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (e </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">s</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> - e </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">a</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> )</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3570;left:164"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">+ (1 + 0.34u </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> )</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3564;left:431"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3598;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">donde ET </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> es la evapotranspiración de referencia [mm día </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−1</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ], R </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">n</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> neto</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3614;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">radiación en la superficie del cultivo [MJ m </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> día </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−1</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ], G den-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3630;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ciudad [MJ m </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> día </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−1</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ], T temperatura media diaria del aire a 2 m de altura</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3645;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">[ </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> C], u </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> velocidad del viento a 2 m de altura [ms </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−1</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ], e </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">s</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> presión de vapor de saturación</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3661;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">seguro [kPa], e </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">una</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> presión de vapor real [kPa], e </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">s</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –e </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">un</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> vapor de saturación</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3677;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">déficit de presión [kPa], D pendiente curva de presión de vapor [kPa </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> C </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−1</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ],</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3692;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">constante psicrométrica [kPa </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> C </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−1</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ]. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ET </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> está relacionado con la verdura real</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3708;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cobertura de la estación a través del coeficiente de cultivo kc, que depende de</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3724;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tipo de cultivo, período de siembra o plantación, duración del desarrollo del cultivo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3260;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">etapas y período de crecimiento en las condiciones climáticas predominantes</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3276;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Semaika</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y Rady, 1987 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3292;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El software consta de cuatro lugares de trabajo independientes: Entorno</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3307;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y datos de cultivo, simulación, proyecto y campo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los datos están contenidos en</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3323;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">archivos específicos, incluyendo clima, cultivo, suelo y manejo (riego</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3339;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">gation), condición inicial del agua del suelo ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2009 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Lo básico</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3354;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">unidad de medida para simulaciones sigue un enfoque térmico en</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:6px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3367;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦ </font></font><font style="font-size:9px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C a escala temporal diaria, el GDD (Growing Degree Days).</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3386;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop utiliza un número relativamente pequeño de explícitos y muy</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3401;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">parámetros intuitivos que intentan equilibrar la simplicidad, la precisión y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3417;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">robustez ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Andarzian et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2011 </font></font></font><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">). </font></font></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2009) </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">d</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> escribe el</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3433;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">operación del software en detalle. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Además, una descripción completa del modelo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3448;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La información es proporcionada por </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Steduto et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2009).</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3489;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2.3. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Adquisición de datos</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3520;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El software de crecimiento de cultivos Aquacrop requiere detalles físicos,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3536;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">uso de la tierra y datos climáticos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GeoEye de alta resolución (2 m) (</font></font><a href="#11"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Aquilino</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:3551;left:465"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">et al.,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2014 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y datos de teledetección MODIS de baja resolución (1 km)</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3567;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se utilizaron para calibrar y validar el modelo.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3583;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Las entradas climáticas son las precipitaciones, la temperatura del aire y la velocidad del viento.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3598;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Serie temporal de precipitación, temperatura y velocidad del viento, registrada por</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3614;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la Agencia de Protección Civil de Regione Puglia, están disponibles. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3630;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Este estudio, datos diarios sobre precipitaciones, temperaturas máximas y mínimas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3645;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">peratura de las estaciones de Sant'Agata y Rocchetta, y significan diariamente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3661;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Se utilizó la velocidad del viento de la estación anemométrica de Biccari. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El uso</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3677;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de estaciones de termómetro y pluviómetro se evaluó utilizando el</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3692;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Procedimiento de ponderación de Thiessen.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3708;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En caso de que falten datos, fórmulas de regresión entre los principales</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3724;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">estación de Rocchetta y la de Lacedonia, ubicada muy cerca de una</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3401;left:148"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3480;left:115"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3276;left:521"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3276;left:545"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 39px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3339;left:710"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3417;left:597"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3417;left:700"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3448;left:622"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3448;left:653"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 48px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3823;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="4"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 4</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3891;left:306"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:3891;left:842"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">307</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4424;left:306"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 2.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Posición de dos campos de trabajo e imagen LAI-MODIS del 01/05/2014.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4836;left:195"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 3.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> El coeficiente de tensión (Ks) para varios grados de tensión y para diferentes formas de la curva Ks (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4870;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">al otro, se utilizaron. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los resultados mostraron una fuerte correlación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4886;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">en términos de precipitaciones y temperatura mínima y máxima de</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4902;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los dos sitios</font></font><a href="#5"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#5"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 4</font></font></a></font><a href="#5"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> a</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –c). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">También existe una buena correlación entre</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4918;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata y Lacedonia para lluvias (</font></font><a href="#5"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#5"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Figura 4</font></font></a></font><a href="#5"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> d)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> .</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4870;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La evapotranspiración de referencia fue estimada por el</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4886;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ecuación de Penman-Monteith, que requiere las medidas de temperatura</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4902;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">peratura, humedad del aire, radiación solar y velocidad del viento. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Estos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4918;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cantidades climáticas, no directamente disponibles, se derivaron de la temperatura</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4933;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">peratura y velocidad del viento, como se describe en </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Allen et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al. (1998) </font></font></font><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">.</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:4836;left:685"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 31px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5039;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="5"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 5</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5107;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">308</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5107;left:290"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5517;left:289"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 4.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Rocchetta-Lacedonia (a – c), regresión de Sant'Agata-Lacedonia (d).</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5551;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El uso de la tierra y la cobertura vegetal se obtuvieron de Puglia</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5567;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sistema de Información SIT, en el sitio web </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">http: /</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> /www.sit.puglia.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5583;left:61"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">it</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> / portal / portale cartografie tecniche tematiche / Descargar /</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5598;left:61"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cartografie</font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">, a escala 1: 5000.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5614;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Parámetros del suelo como las clases de textura, saturación hidráulica</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5630;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">conductividad, profundidad del suelo y porosidad se extrajeron de la</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5645;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Proyecto ACLA2 (escala 1: 100.000), un programa de investigación financiado por la</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5661;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Región de Puglia y destinado a la caracterización agroecológica de la</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5677;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">región sobre la base de pruebas de laboratorio, observación de campo y fotografía</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5692;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">interpretación de fotografías aéreas e imágenes de satélite (</font></font><a href="#11"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Caliandro</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5708;left:61"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">et al.,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2005 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5724;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Las clases de textura se encontraron utilizando la estructura de textura del USDA.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5739;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ángulo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Las propiedades hidráulicas del suelo (la humedad volumétrica del suelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5755;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">contenido en saturación (Â </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">máx.</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ), punto de marchitez (Â </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">wp</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ) y capacidad de campo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5771;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(Â </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">FC</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ), conductividad hidráulica en saturación (k </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">s</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> )) se estimaron</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5787;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">utilizando Saxton y Rawls ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Saxton et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 1986; Saxton y Rawls,</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5802;left:61"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2006 </font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> funciones de pedotransferencia, que se implementan en un cálculo</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5818;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tor en el sitio web </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">http: /</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> /hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> .</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5834;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El algoritmo de segundo nivel de Saxton y Rawls (según la clasificación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5849;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sificación de </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ungaro</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y Calzolari, 2001 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> parte de la arcilla (C) y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5865;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">porcentajes en peso de arena (S), y de materia orgánica (MO), que</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5881;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">está relacionado con el contenido de carbono orgánico (CO) cuando se mide directamente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5896;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los mentos no están disponibles. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Estas cantidades están disponibles gratuitamente en el</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5912;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sitio web </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html,"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">http: //</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB Archive / octop / octop</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5928;left:61"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html,"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">datos. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">html, </font></font><font color="#000000"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">con una resolución de 1 km.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5954;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La materia orgánica está relacionada con el carbono orgánico con la ecuación (2).</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5989;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">OM = OC × 1,724</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5989;left:431"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6015;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Las imágenes MODIS (Espectro de imágenes de resolución MODerada)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6030;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">diometer) están disponibles gratuitamente en el sitio web de la NASA ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/modis_products_table"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">https: //</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> lpdaac.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6046;left:61"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/modis_products_table"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">usgs. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tabla de productos gov / products / modis</font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/modis_products_table"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Las imágenes MODIS (hdf-</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6062;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">formato eos) son procesados por la herramienta MODIS de reproyección, libremente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6077;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">disponible en el sitio web del centro de datos EROS de USGS ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">https: //</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> lpdaac.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6093;left:61"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">usgs. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">herramienta de reproyección gov / tools / modis</font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6109;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Se adquirieron imágenes GeoEye de alta resolución para</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6124;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Escena 13/05/2009 en Sant'Agata y para la escena 29/04/2010</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6140;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tanto para Rocchetta como para Sant'Agata. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Estudios previos demostraron</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6156;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la compatibilidad de LAI recuperada a través de recursos espaciales muy altos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5551;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">lution datos satelitales con datos MODIS LAI (</font></font><a href="#11"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Aquilino et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2014;</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5567;left:465"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tarantino et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2015a, b </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5600;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2.4. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Relaciones LAI-cobertura del dosel</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5632;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El índice de área foliar (LAI) y el porcentaje de cobertura del dosel son</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5648;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">dos expresiones de la cubierta vegetal y cobran relevancia en</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5663;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los modelos de desarrollo de cultivos y el análisis de procesos ecológicos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5679;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Griffin et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2008 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5695;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">LAI es una variable positiva y sus valores dependen de varios factores.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5710;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">factores tales como el clima, la disponibilidad de agua y las etapas de desarrollo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5726;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El valor LAI igual a cero representa el suelo desnudo, mientras que los valores altos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5742;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">dar cuenta de una densa cubierta vegetal.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5757;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los valores LAI se obtienen mediante imágenes MODIS y GeoEye mientras</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5773;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop evalúa la cubierta de dosel verde.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5789;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Por esta razón, una relación entre estas dos variables</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5804;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">que dependen de los tipos de cultivo / vegetación, el tipo de suministro de agua</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5820;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(riego o no), la densidad del cultivo y las prácticas de manejo,</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5836;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se necesita la variabilidad estacional e interanual.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5852;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Muchos autores propusieron varias ecuaciones de conversión para</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5867;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cultivo / vegetación específica y arquitectura relativa del dosel, (</font></font><a href="#11"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Buckley</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:465"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">et al.,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 1999; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Wang y col., 2005; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hsiao et al., 2009; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Nielsen y col.,</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5899;left:465"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2012 </font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5914;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En este estudio, la relación empírica Eq. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(3) propuesto por</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5930;left:465"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Nielsen et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., (2012) </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">w</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> tal como se aplica como se refiere a un trigo de invierno</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5946;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cultivo:</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5971;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC = 94,00 × [1 - exp (−0,43 × LAI)] </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,52</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5971;left:835"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">3</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5997;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">con R </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> = 0,957.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6030;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2.5. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Proceso de calibración / validación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6062;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cualquier modelo debe ser cuidadosamente parametrizado, calibrado y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6077;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">validado antes de su uso práctico ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Addiscott et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 1995; Nain y</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6093;left:465"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kerebaum, 2007</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Biondi et al., 2012 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Durante la parametrización y</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6109;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">calibración, los parámetros del modelo e incluso el código pueden ser</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6124;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cambiado para obtener valores simulados precisos frente a la</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6140;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">datos observados. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Por el contrario, durante la validación, el modelo se ejecuta sin</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6156;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cualquier modificación de los parámetros o el código del modelo, que es</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5570;left:348"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:6px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5567;left:383"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 16px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5567;left:399"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 39px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5583;left:73"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 39px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5583;left:112"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5583;left:157"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 62px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5583;left:223"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 49px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5583;left:276"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 62px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5583;left:338"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://www.sit.puglia.it/portal/portale_cartografie_tecniche_tematiche/Download/Cartografie" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 63px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5787;left:266"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5787;left:299"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 40px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5787;left:335"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 46px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5787;left:377"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5787;left:401"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 44px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5818;left:202"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 25px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5818;left:227"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 17px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5821;left:244"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:6px 20px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5818;left:264"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5818;left:293"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 25px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5818;left:318"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 58px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5818;left:376"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5818;left:411"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://hrsl.ba.ars.usda.gov/soilwater/Index.htm" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 24px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5849;left:179"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5849;left:205"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 60px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5912;left:146"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 42px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5912;left:188"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 18px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5915;left:206"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 15px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5915;left:221"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 43px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5912;left:264"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 19px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5913;left:283"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 30px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:5912;left:317"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 48px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5912;left:365"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5914;left:402"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 32px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5928;left:88"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ESDB_Archive/octop/octop_data.html," style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 31px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6030;left:398"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/modis_products_table" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 40px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6046;left:89"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/modis_products_table" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 25px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6046;left:114"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/modis_products_table" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 55px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6046;left:169"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/modis_products_table" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6046;left:208"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/modis_products_table" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 51px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6077;left:398"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 40px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6093;left:89"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 25px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6093;left:114"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 32px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6093;left:146"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6093;left:186"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/modis_reprojection_tool" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 70px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5551;left:772"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5552;left:809"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5567;left:523"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5679;left:510"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:501"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5884;left:539"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:578"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:614"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:652"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 39px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:689"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:725"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:763"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 50px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5883;left:810"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:5930;left:510"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6077;left:719"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6078;left:753"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6077;left:790"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6077;left:821"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6094;left:529"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6093;left:565"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 45px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6093;left:605"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6255;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="6"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 6</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6323;left:306"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6323;left:842"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">309</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6352;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">en comparación con datos experimentales independientes ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Nain</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y Kersebaum,</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6368;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2007; </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Salazar et al., 2009 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6383;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop está diseñado para ser aplicado ampliamente bajo diferentes</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6399;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">condiciones climáticas y del suelo, sin parámetros de cultivo particulares</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6415;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">izaciones ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hsiao et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los parámetros usados en el modelo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6430;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se subdividen en parámetros conservadores, constantes según</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6446;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">a las condiciones de contorno y a los parámetros basados en la ubicación,</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6462;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cultivares y prácticas de manejo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sin embargo, muchos de los</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6477;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los parámetros conservadores se obtienen a partir de modernos métodos de alto rendimiento.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6493;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cultivares cultivados con una fertilidad óptima del suelo sin limitaciones de</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6509;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cualquier nutriente mineral, particularmente nitrógeno (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hsiao et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6525;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Además, también hay parámetros de tipo específico de cultivo, es decir,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6540;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">parámetros similares a los conservadores, que presentan leves</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6556;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">variaciones dentro de la misma especie de cultivo, debido a diferentes cultivares</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6572;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">clases. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Durante la calibración, los parámetros calibrados disponibles se</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6587;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se utilizan como punto de partida y se ajustan mediante medidas locales</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6603;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">seguros.</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6619;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La serie temporal de la cubierta del dosel se utiliza para calibrar el modelo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Por</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6634;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">su expansión, desarrollo y senescencia, el agua transpirada</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6650;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se obtiene la cantidad, que posteriormente determina la biomasa</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6666;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">producción.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:6681;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Por tanto, los CC simulados se comparan con los correspondientes</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6697;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">valores observados. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los parámetros que afectan el desarrollo de CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6713;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">son: densidad de plantas, cobertura de dosel inicial (CCo), tiempo desde la siembra hasta</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6729;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">emergencia, tiempo desde la siembra hasta la senescencia, tiempo desde la siembra hasta</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6744;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">madurez, cobertura máxima del dosel (CCx), coeficiente de crecimiento del dosel</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6760;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(CGC), coeficiente de disminución del dosel (CDC) y máximo efectivo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6776;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">profundidad de enraizamiento (Zx).</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6791;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El desarrollo del dosel se simula mediante dos ecuaciones:</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6807;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Eq. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(1) (crecimiento exponencial) es válido cuando CC ≤ CC </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">x</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> / 2</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6832;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC = CC </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> e</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:6px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6828;left:135"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tCGC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6832;left:447"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">4</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6857;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Eq. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2) (decaimiento exponencial) es válido cuando CC> CCx / 2</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6892;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC = CC </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">x</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> - 0,25</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6884;left:170"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(CC </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">x</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ) </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6900;left:177"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6892;left:208"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mi</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:6px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6888;left:214"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">−tCGC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6892;left:447"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">5</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6923;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">donde t es el tiempo,</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6939;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Partimos de los valores de los parámetros disponibles en la literatura científica.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6954;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">eratura sobre el trigo cultivado en la cuenca de Carapelle para determinar</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6970;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">las fases fenológicas, mientras que con respecto a los otros parámetros</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6986;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los valores predeterminados del cultivo calibrado dentro del software fueron</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7001;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">utilizado como punto de partida. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La calibración se llevó a cabo siguiendo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
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<div style="position:absolute;top:7017;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">una técnica de prueba y error, variando los parámetros de calibración</font></font></nobr></div>
|
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<div style="position:absolute;top:7033;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y evaluar las diferencias entre simulación y MODIS-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7048;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">datos de observación.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7064;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El contenido de agua del suelo al comienzo de la simulación fue</font></font></nobr></div>
|
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<div style="position:absolute;top:7080;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">elegido como el valor mínimo alcanzado después de la estación seca de verano</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7096;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y se asumió que era igual al punto de marchitez permanente, PWP.</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7129;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2.6. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Métricas de rendimiento</font></font></nobr></div>
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||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7160;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Usamos varios índices estadísticos para la calibración y la valoración del modelo.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7176;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">idación, como el error cuadrático medio (RMSE), error relativo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7192;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(ER), coeficiente de correlación lineal (r), variabilidad relativa, relativa</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7207;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sesgo y eficiencia Kling-Gupta (KGE).</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7223;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El error cuadrático medio está dado por la ecuación. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(6):</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7263;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">RMSE =</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7233;left:126"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">√∑</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7254;left:160"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(P </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">i</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> - O </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">i</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ) </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7270;left:174"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">norte</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7263;left:447"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">6</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7293;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">donde O </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">i</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y P </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">i</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> son los valores observados y predichos (MODIS</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7309;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">medidas y simulado respectivamente), y n el número de observaciones</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7325;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">variaciones. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Una desventaja de RMSE radica en que los errores residuales son</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7340;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">calculados como valores al cuadrado, lo que significa que los valores más altos en un</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7356;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Las series de tiempo reciben mayor peso que los valores más bajos ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Legados</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7372;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">McCabe,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 1999 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6352;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El error relativo (ER%) (Ec. (7)):</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6383;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ER =</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6373;left:514"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">P </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">i</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> - O </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">i</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6390;left:526"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">O </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">yo</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6383;left:851"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">7</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6416;left:499"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Gupta y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2009) </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">h</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ighlighted algunos puntos críticos relacionados con</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6431;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">las métricas de rendimiento más utilizadas en hidrología, es decir, la NSE y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6447;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">RMSE. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Demostraron que NSE (Nash y Sutcliffe, 1970) puede</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6463;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">descifrar en tres componentes distintivos y a saber: el lineal</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6478;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">correlación (r) entre simulaciones y observaciones, la norma de sesgo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6494;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">malizado por la desviación estándar en los valores observados y un</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6510;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">medida de variabilidad relativa en los valores simulados y observados</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6526;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ues (˛). </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Gupta y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2009)</font></font></font><a href="#12"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">propuso la eficiencia Kling-Gupta</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6541;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">definido como (8, 9, 10):</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6568;left:493"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">= </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">s</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:6px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6583;left:515"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">o</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6570;left:851"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">8</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6605;left:493"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">=</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:6px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6603;left:518"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">s</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6619;left:517"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">o</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6607;left:851"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">9</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6650;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">KGE = 1 -</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6626;left:543"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">√</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6650;left:558"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(r - 1) </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> + (˛ - 1) </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> +</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6633;left:675"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6648;left:682"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ˇ - 1</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="3" face="Times"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6633;left:712"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">) </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6650;left:844"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">10</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6678;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">dónde</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6678;left:534"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">es la desviación estándar y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6678;left:721"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">es el valor medio (con</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6694;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">subíndice "s" para simulaciones y "o" para observaciones), ˛ es el</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6710;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">variabilidad relativa y ˇ es el sesgo relativo.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6744;left:481"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">3. Resultados y discusión</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6776;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">3.1. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Calibración</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6807;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En la </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#7"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tabla 2</font></font></a></font><a href="#7"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> t</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> él las propiedades del suelo y el suelo prop- hidráulico</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6823;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los artículos utilizados para ejecutar el modelo se informan para Rocchetta Sant'Antonio</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6838;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y Sant'Agata di Puglia.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6854;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#7"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la Tabla 3</font></font></a></font><a href="#7"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> t</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> él valores asignados a los parámetros del modelo son específicos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6870;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">informó tanto de Rocchetta Sant'Antonio como de Sant'Agata di Puglia.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6885;left:499"><nobr><a href="#7"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Figura 5 </font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="#7"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">muestra los valores CC simulados por Aquacrop después de la calibración</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6901;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">bración y los obtenidos de las imágenes MODIS en 2009-2010</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6917;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">donde el modelo simula con precisión el comportamiento de CC.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6933;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La calibración de Sant'Agata fue más precisa en la medida en que</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6948;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">hay dos años de observaciones. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Además, en 2008-2009</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6964;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los valores de CC son más bajos que en 2009-2010 como se muestra en las </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#8"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Figs. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">6 y 7</font></font></a></font><a href="#8"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ,</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6980;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">donde tanto los valores de CC simulados como los obtenidos de la</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6995;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Se informan las imágenes MODIS. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En las mismas figuras los datos obtenidos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7011;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de los datos del sensor GeoEye de alta resolución. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Estos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7027;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">las imágenes se refieren al 29 de abril de 2010 tanto para Rocchetta como para Sant'Agata</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7042;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y al 13 de mayo de 2009 para Sant'Agata. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El modelo parece proporcionar una</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7058;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sobreestimación casi sistemática en las simulaciones de 2008-2009 y es</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7074;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">más en línea para los años 2009-2010.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7089;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En todo el período de investigación, los valores CC medios de Roc-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7105;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">chetta fueron más altos que los de Sant'Agata, probablemente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7121;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">debido a las diferentes condiciones de exposición topográfica de los dos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7137;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sitios.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7152;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Se observó un buen ajuste en todas las simulaciones, pero después de la</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7168;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">etapa de floración notamos que la senescencia era un poco más rápida</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7184;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">en comparación con las simulaciones, de acuerdo con los comentarios de</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7199;left:481"><nobr><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Andarzian et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2011 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La razón de este comportamiento puede deberse a</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7215;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">el efecto del estrés de alta temperatura en CC, que no se considera</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7231;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">en el modelo</font></font><a href="#11"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Andarzian et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2011 </font></font></font><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7246;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los índices estadísticos se informan en la </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tabla 4</font></font></a></font><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> :</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7262;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La producción de biomasa (B) y el rendimiento (Y) parece sobreestimarse</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7278;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">apareados con respecto a las cantidades habitualmente obtenidas en estas zonas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7293;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cuadro 5</font></font></a></font><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> )</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , que, según productores locales, oscilan entre 3,5</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7309;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y 5 ton / ha (</font></font><a href="#12"></a><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Quaranta et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2015 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">).</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7325;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los índices estadísticos son buenos en todas las simulaciones, particularmente para</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7340;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata 2009-2010, en el que todos los índices de eficiencia alcanzan</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7356;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">valores excelentes, como por ejemplo, RMSE que alcanza el promedio</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7372;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">valor de 9% ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tabla 4</font></font></a></font><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> un</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> nd </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#8"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">. Figs 8-10</font></font></a></font><a href="#8"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ). </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En las </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#8"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Figs. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">8-10</font></font></a></font><a href="#8"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> t</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> él error relativo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6352;left:364"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 28px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6352;left:387"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 75px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6368;left:113"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 48px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6368;left:157"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6415;left:169"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6509;left:379"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6923;left:224"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7356;left:433"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 29px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6416;left:538"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:6526;left:570"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 34px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7199;left:543"><nobr><a href="#11" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7309;left:616"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7471;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="7"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 7</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7539;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">310</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7539;left:290"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7567;left:61"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tabla 2</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7580;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Propiedades del suelo de Rocchetta Sant'Antonio y Sant'Agata di Puglia.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7602;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Propiedades del suelo Rocchetta Sant'Antonio</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7623;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Número de capas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7623;left:173"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tipo de suelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7623;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Clases de textura</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7636;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(Triángulo del USDA)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7623;left:351"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Contenido orgánico</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7636;left:351"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(JEFE)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7623;left:467"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Materia orgánica</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7636;left:467"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(OM)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7623;left:583"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Propiedades hidráulicas del suelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7657;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">%</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7655;left:583"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Â </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">SAT</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (%)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7655;left:652"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Â </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">WP</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (%)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7655;left:721"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Â </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">FC</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (%)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7657;left:786"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">k </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">S</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (mm / h)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7677;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7677;left:173"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">MARGA</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7677;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Arena</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7677;left:305"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">42</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7677;left:351"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1.702482</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7677;left:467"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2.93507</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7690;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Arcilla</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7690;left:305"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">18</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7690;left:583"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">46,9</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7690;left:652"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">12,9</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7690;left:721"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">27,2</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7690;left:786"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">20,33</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7702;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Limo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7702;left:305"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">40</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7715;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Propiedades del suelo Sant'Agata di Puglia</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7736;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Número de capas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7736;left:173"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tipo de suelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7736;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Clases de textura</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7749;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(Triángulo del USDA)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7736;left:351"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Contenido orgánico</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7749;left:351"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(JEFE)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7736;left:467"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Materia orgánica</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7749;left:467"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(OM)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7736;left:583"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Propiedades hidráulicas del suelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7771;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">%</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7769;left:583"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Â </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">SAT</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (%)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7769;left:652"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Â </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">WP</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (%)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7769;left:721"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Â </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">FC</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (%)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7771;left:786"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">k </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">S</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (mm / h)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7790;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7790;left:173"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">MARGA</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7790;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Arena</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7790;left:305"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">42</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7790;left:351"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,635032</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7790;left:467"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2.818795</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7803;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Arcilla</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7803;left:305"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">18</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7803;left:583"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">46,6</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7803;left:652"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">12,8</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7803;left:721"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">27,0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7803;left:786"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">19,89</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7816;left:247"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Limo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7816;left:305"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">40</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7851;left:61"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tabla 3</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7864;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Valores
|
||
asignados a parámetros específicos del modelo para simular las
|
||
respuestas del trigo de invierno en Rocchetta Sant'Antonio y Sant'Agata
|
||
di Puglia. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">L significa que el valor ha sido</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7877;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tomado por defecto o de la literatura; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C si proviene de la calibración.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7899;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Descripción de parámetros</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7899;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rango sugerido</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7912;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">por el modelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7899;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Entrada Rocchetta</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7912;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">valores</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7899;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Entrada Sant'Agata</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7912;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">valores</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7899;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Unidad o significado</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7931;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo desde la siembra hasta la emergencia</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7931;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">100–250</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7931;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">224</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7931;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">224</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7931;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GDD</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7931;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7944;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo desde la siembra hasta el máximo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7957;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cubierta del dosel</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7944;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">derivado</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7944;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1124</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7944;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1119</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7944;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GDD</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7944;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7970;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo desde la siembra hasta el inicio del dosel</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7983;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">senectud</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7970;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo de emergencia + 1000–2000 1244</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7970;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1201</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7970;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GDD</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7970;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7996;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo desde la siembra hasta la madurez</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7996;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo de emergencia + 1500–2900 2309</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7996;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2399</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7996;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GDD</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:7996;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8008;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo desde la siembra hasta la floración</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8008;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo de emergencia + 900-1300</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8008;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1024</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8008;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1149</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8008;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GDD</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8008;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8021;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Duración de la floración</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8021;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">150–280</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8021;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">285</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8021;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">267</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8021;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GDD</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8021;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8034;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Plántula del tamaño del dosel</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8034;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,50</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8034;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,50</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8034;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,50</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8034;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cm </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> / planta, el área de la planta inicial</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8034;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">L</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8047;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cobertura máxima del dosel (CCx)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8047;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">80–99%</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8047;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">90%</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8047;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">79</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8047;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La cubierta de dosel máxima permitida</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8047;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8060;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Coeficiente de crecimiento del dosel (CGC)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8060;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,5–0,7</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8060;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,613</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8060;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,602</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8060;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">% / GDD el aumento máximo permitido de CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8060;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8073;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Coeficiente de declive del dosel (CDC)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8073;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0.4</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8073;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,247</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8073;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,191</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8073;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">% / GDD la disminución máxima permitida de CC C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8086;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Profundidad de enraizamiento efectiva máxima (Zx)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8086;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hasta 2,40</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8086;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,5</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8086;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,5</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8086;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">metro</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8086;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">L</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8098;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tiempo desde la siembra hasta el máximo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8111;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">profundidad de enraizamiento</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8098;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">derivado</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8098;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">725</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8098;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">725</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8098;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GDD</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8098;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8124;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Temperatura base</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8124;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0.0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8124;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0.0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8124;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0.0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:4px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8122;left:598"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦ </font></font><font style="font-size:7px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C, el crecimiento del cultivo se detiene por debajo de esta temperatura</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8124;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">L</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8137;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Temperatura superior</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8137;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">26,0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8137;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">26,0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8137;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">26,0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:4px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8135;left:598"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">◦ </font></font><font style="font-size:7px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C, el crecimiento del cultivo se detiene por encima de esta temperatura</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8137;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">L</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8150;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Coeficiente de transpiración del cultivo (kc </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tr</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> )</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8150;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,10</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8150;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,10</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8150;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,10</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8150;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Transpiración total del dosel en relación con ETo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8150;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">L</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8163;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Productividad del agua (WP)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8163;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">15.0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8163;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">15.0</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8163;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">15</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8163;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">g (biomasa) / m </font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , función del CO </font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2</font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> atmosférico</font></font><font style="font-size:4px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8163;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">L</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8176;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Índice de cosecha de referencia (HIo)</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8176;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">45-50%</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8176;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">43%</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8176;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">43</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8176;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El índice de cosecha en condiciones óptimas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8176;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">C</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8188;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Longitud acumulando HI</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8188;left:258"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">derivado</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8188;left:417"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1262</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8188;left:507"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1181</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8188;left:596"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GDD, el período durante el cual aumenta el rendimiento</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8188;left:827"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8432;left:246"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 5.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> CC simulado y observado de trigo de invierno en Rocchetta Sant'Antonio 2009–2010.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8475;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se hace referencia a cada imagen MODIS se informa, mientras que </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la Tabla 4 </font></font></a></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">s</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> comos la</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8491;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">error relativo medio referido a toda la simulación.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8525;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">3.2. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Validación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8556;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El paso de validación se realizó con referencia al período</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8572;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2013-2014. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Con el fin de evaluar las mejoras realizadas a través de</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8588;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la fase de calibración anterior, se compararon los resultados del modelo</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8475;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">con los obtenidos con las ejecuciones del modelo en las que los valores predeterminados para</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8491;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se utilizó el trigo de invierno en AquaCrop. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La simulación se ejecuta con</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8507;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los valores predeterminados para Rocchetta se indican con ValenzanoP1 mientras que</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8522;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">los de Sant'Agata con ValenzanoP2. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los resultados se muestran en</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8538;left:465"><nobr><a href="#10"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Figs. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">11 y 12 </font></font></a><font color="#000000"><a href="#10"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">.</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8554;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Analizando gráficos de series de tiempo e índices estadísticos ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tabla 4</font></font></a></font><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> )</font></font></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8570;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">observamos que la calibración proporciona mejoras significativas</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8585;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ción en ambos sitios. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El error relativo disminuye de 0,22 a 0,08</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8687;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="8"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 8</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8755;left:306"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8755;left:842"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">311</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:8991;left:270"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 6.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> CC simulado y observado del trigo de invierno en Sant'Agata di Puglia 2008–2009.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9232;left:270"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 7.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> CC simulado y observado del trigo de invierno en Sant'Agata di Puglia 2009–2010.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9620;left:306"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 8.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Error relativo en la calibración Rocchetta Sant'Antonio 2009–2010.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9655;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">para Rocchetta y de 0.38 30 a 0. 19 para Sant'Agata. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El RMSE</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9670;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">también muestra un decremento de 17.28 a 6.01 para Rocchetta, y de</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9686;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">30.29 a 12.27 para Sant'Agata. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Se notó un mejor desempeño</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9702;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">incluso cuando se observan los valores ˛ y.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9717;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Al observar la serie de tiempo de error relativo, la mejora promedio</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9733;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Se registran aproximadamente 20% para ambos sitios de estudio ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig.13</font></font></a></font><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (a</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ), y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9749;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(B).</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9765;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">El trigo de invierno predeterminado dentro de AquaCrop conduce a una sobreestimación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9780;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mación del rendimiento CC ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig.13</font></font></a></font><a href="#11"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (c</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ) y (d) de acuerdo con</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9796;left:77"><nobr><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hsiao et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">.</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9655;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Finalmente, Biomasa y Rendimiento ( </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cuadro 5</font></font></a></font><a href="#9"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> )</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> muestran valores más bajos usando cal-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9670;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ibración que el cultivo predeterminado de AquaCrop, por lo que están más cerca de</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9686;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">las cantidades obtenidas para el rendimiento de 2014, que es aproximadamente</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9702;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">4.5 ton / ha basado en información recolectada en las áreas bajo estudio</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9717;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y de acuerdo a lo reportado por </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Quaranta et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2015) </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">También en</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9733;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">este caso los rendimientos más altos se deben a la </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hsiao et</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> al., 2012 </font></font></font><a href="#12"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">c</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> ondi-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9796;left:112"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9717;left:742"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 35px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9733;left:756"><nobr><a href="#12" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:10px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
|
||
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9903;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="9"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 9</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9971;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">312</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:9971;left:290"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10357;left:297"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 9.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Error relativo en la calibración Sant'Agata di Puglia 2008–2009.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10744;left:295"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 10.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Error relativo en la calibración Sant'Agata di Puglia 2009–2010.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10795;left:61"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cuadro 4</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10808;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Parámetros estadísticos de puntos calibrados y validados.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10830;left:204"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">RMSE</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10830;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ER</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10828;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">˛</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10828;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ˇ</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10830;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">r</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10830;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">KGE</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10842;left:204"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10842;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10842;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10842;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10842;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10842;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10862;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Calibración</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rocchetta 2009-2010</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:204"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">10.11</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,17</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,82</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1.08</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,90</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,77</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata 2008-2009</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:204"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">11.26</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,20</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1.03</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,18</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,88</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,78</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata 2009–2010</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:210"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">6,48</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,09</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,20</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,95</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,88</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,86</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10921;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Validación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rocchetta 2013–2014</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:210"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">6.01</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,08</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,94</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1.03</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,86</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,85</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ValenzanoP1 2013–2014</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:204"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">17.28</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,22</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,71</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,19</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,40</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,31</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata 2013-2014</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:204"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">12.27</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,19</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1.07</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1.02</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,58</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,57</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:70"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ValenzanoP2 2013–2014</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:204"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">30.29</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:251"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,38</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:287"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1.01</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:323"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1,35</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:364"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,80</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:406"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0,56</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10795;left:465"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cuadro 5</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10808;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Biomasa y rendimiento de puntos calibrados y validados.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10830;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Biomasa</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10830;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Producir</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10849;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ton / ha</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10849;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ton / ha</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10862;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Calibración</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rocchetta 2009-2010</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">14.683</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10875;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">6.314</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata 2008-2009</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">13.173</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10888;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">5.664</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata 2009–2010</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">13.444</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10901;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">5.719</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10921;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Validación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rocchetta 2013–2014</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">15.460</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10934;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">6.486</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ValenzanoP1 2013–2014</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">19.036</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10947;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">9.139</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata 2013-2014</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">14.704</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10960;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">6.321</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:474"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ValenzanoP2 2013–2014</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:678"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">18.244</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:10972;left:807"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">8.601</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:11119;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="10"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 10</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:11187;left:306"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:11187;left:842"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">313</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:11618;left:124"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 11.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">
|
||
Comparación entre CC simulada y observada de trigo de invierno de
|
||
Rocchetta Sant'Antonio (a, b) y ValenzanoP1 (c, d) en 2014 (validación).</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12054;left:132"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 12.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">
|
||
Comparación entre CC simulado y observado del trigo de invierno de
|
||
Sant'Agata di Puglia (a, b) y ValenzanoP2 (c, d) en 2014 (validación).</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12088;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ciones y las tendencias más altas de CC, que se reflejan en primer lugar en B</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12104;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y en segundo lugar en Y (ecuación (11), (12):</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12144;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">B = K </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">s</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> WP</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="3" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12126;left:135"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">∑</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12134;left:165"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">T </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">r</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12153;left:160"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ET </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12144;left:440"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">11</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12185;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Y = f </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">HI</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> HI </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">0</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> B</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12185;left:440"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">12</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12220;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">donde la transpiración T </font></font><font style="font-size:6px"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">r</font></font></font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> es directamente proporcional al desarrollo de CC</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12236;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ment.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12088;left:481"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">4. Conclusiones</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12120;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Las imágenes de teledetección son un apoyo útil para modelar aplicaciones</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12136;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cationes, ya que permiten la investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12151;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de objetos colocados en la tierra. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En este estudio las imágenes de satélite</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12167;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se utilizaron como herramienta de apoyo para la calibración del ciclo fenológico de los cultivos.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12183;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">ción. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En detalle, datos de satélite LAI MODIS, convertidos en dosel</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12198;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cobertura, se compararon tanto en calibración como en validación con</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12214;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Salidas del modelo AquaCrop. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Vale la pena mencionar que tal com-</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12230;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">parison implica el uso de una relación entre LAI y CC. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Con</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12335;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="11"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 11</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12403;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">314</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12403;left:290"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12835;left:61"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fig. 13.</font></font></b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Simulado, medido, Valenzano para Rocchetta Sant'Antonio (a) y Sant'Agata di Puglia (b). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Comparación del error relativo en la validación entre Rocchetta (c) y</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12848;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sant'Agata (d) con ValenzanoP1 y ValenzanoP2.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12892;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Este propósito usamos una relación LAI-CC empírica y notamos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12907;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">que hay pocos estudios disponibles en este campo que merece más</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12923;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">investigación.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12939;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los resultados muestran que el modelo AquaCrop da una buena estimación</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12954;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">maciones del desarrollo de la cubierta del dosel del trigo de invierno en</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12970;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">dos ubicaciones en el sur de Italia. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">La teledetección ha proporcionado una</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12986;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">herramienta importante para realizar la calibración y la convergencia de LAI</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13001;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">valores de imágenes GeoEye de alta resolución con baja resolución</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13017;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Las imágenes MODIS comprobaron eficazmente la fiabilidad de la información.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13033;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">obtenido por imágenes MODIS.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13048;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Una calibración local de los parámetros dentro del modelo, que es</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13064;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">posible y facilitado por el bajo número de parámetros necesarios</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13080;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">en el modelo, por lo tanto, se recomienda.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13095;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Además, un modelo calibrado en base a CC, también muestra rendimiento</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13111;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">resultados consistentes con la productividad real del trigo de invierno en el estudio</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13127;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">área.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13143;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Finalmente, como retroalimentación positiva, el uso de técnicas de calibración</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13158;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">basado en la teledetección puede mejorar el uso integrado de modelos</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13174;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">como AquaCrop junto con modelos distribuidos a escala de cuenca.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13190;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Este enfoque integrado puede conducir a importantes mejoras</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13205;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mentos en la evaluación del rendimiento de trigo a escala regional. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">También un</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13221;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">uso combinado de modelos de crecimiento de cultivos con distribución hidrológica</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13237;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Los modelos podrían ser útiles para mejorar la fenomenología.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13252;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">descripción y para obtener estimaciones aceptables de cada hidrológico</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13268;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">componente de equilibrio, como, por ejemplo, un espacio y temporal</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13284;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">variabilidad de la humedad del suelo.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13371;left:61"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Reconocimiento</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13402;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Esta investigación fue financiada por Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13418;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Apulia, Proyecto “Impiego delle immagini da satellite nella gestione</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13434;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">della risorsa idrica a scala di bacino ”, coordinadora científica prof.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13449;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Francesco Gentile, Universidad de Bari.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12892;left:465"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Referencias</font></font></b></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12921;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Addiscott, T., Smith, J., Bradbury, N., 1995. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Evaluación </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">crítica</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de modelos y sus</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12933;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">parámetros. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Environ. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Qual. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">24, 803–807.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12945;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ahmadi, SH, Mosallaeepour, E., Kamgar-Haghighi, AA, Sepaskhah, AR, 2015.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12957;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modelar el</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> rendimiento del maíz y el contenido de agua del suelo con AquaCrop en condiciones</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12969;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Manejos de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> riego </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">deficitario</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Recurso de agua. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Administrar. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">29, 2837–2853.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12981;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Allen, RG, Pereira, LS, Raes, D., Smith, M., 1998. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0015"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Crop</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:12993;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0015"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">evapotranspiración:</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> pautas para calcular los requisitos de agua de los cultivos.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13005;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0015"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Irrigation</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Drainage, 56. FAO, Roma, Italia, págs. 300.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13017;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Altobelli, A., Napolitano, R., Bressan, E., Mignozzi, K., Hubina, T., Feoli, E., 2007.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13028;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Prodotti MODIS per lo studio della vegetazione: teoria, application pratica e</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13040;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">problemi di scala, VIII Encuentro degli utenti italiani di GRASS, Palermo, 14–16</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13052;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">febbraio 2007.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13064;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Andarzian, B., Bannayan, M., Steduto, P., Mazraeh, H., Barati, M., Barati, M.,</font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
<div style="position:absolute;top:13076;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rahnama, A., 2011. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0025"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Validación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y prueba del modelo AquaCrop en pleno</font></font></font></nobr></div>
|
||
</span></font>
|
||
<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13088;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0025"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> producción deficitaria de trigo de regadío en Irán. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agri. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Manejo del agua. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">100, 1–8.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13100;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Aquilino, M., Novelli, A., Tarantino, E., Iacobellis, V., Gentile, F., 2014. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0030"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Evaluating</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> the</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13112;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0030"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">potencial</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de los datos de GeoEye para recuperar LAI a escala de cuencas hidrográficas. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Procedimientos de</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13124;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0030"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Spie</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Volume 9239 — Teledetección para agricultura, ecosistemas y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13136;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0030"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hidrología</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> XVI.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13148;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Araya, A., Keesstra, S., Stroosnijder, L., 2010. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0035"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Simulación de la</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> respuesta del rendimiento al agua de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13160;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0035"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Teff</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (Eragrostis tef) con el modelo AquaCrop de la FAO. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cultivos de campo Res. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">116, 196-204.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13172;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Bach, H., Schneider, K., Verhoff, W., Stolz, R., Mauser, W., Van Leeuwen, H.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13184;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Schouten, L., Borgeaud, M., 2001. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0040"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Recuperación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de información geo y biofísica</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13196;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0040"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">desde</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> la teledetección a través de una combinación avanzada de un proceso de superficie terrestre</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13208;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0040"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelo</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> con técnicas de inversión en el rango espectral óptico y de microondas.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13220;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0040"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Mediciones </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0040"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">físicas</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y firmas en teledetección, internacional</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13232;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0040"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Simposio,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 639–647.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#231f20"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#231f20">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13244;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Biondi, D., Freni, G., Iacobellis, V., Mascaro, G., Montanari, A., 2012. Validación de</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13256;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelos hidrológicos: base conceptual, enfoques metodológicos y un</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13268;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">propuesta de código de prácticas. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Phys. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Chem. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Earth 42–44, 70–76, </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2011.07.037"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">http: //</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> dx.doi.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13280;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2011.07.037"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">org /</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 10.1016 / j.pce.2011.07.037</font></font><font color="#000000"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2011.07.037"></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13292;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Buckley, DS, Isebrands, JG, Sharik, TL, 1999. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Métodos </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0050"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">prácticos de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> campo de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13303;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0050"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">estimación de la</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> cobertura del dosel, PAR y LAI en rodales de robles y pinos de Michigan. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Norte.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13315;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0050"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Apl. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">16 (1), 25–32.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13327;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Brisson, N., Mary, B., Ripoche, D., Jeuffroy, MH, Ruget, F., Nicoullaud, B., Gate, P.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13339;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Devienne-Barret, F., Antonioletti, R., Durr, C., 1998. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0055"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">STICS:</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> un modelo genérico para</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13351;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0055"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">la</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> simulación de cultivos y sus balances hídricos y nitrogenados. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">I. Teoría y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13363;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0055"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">parametrización</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> aplicada al trigo y al maíz. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agronomie 18, 311–346.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13375;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Caliandro, A., Lamaddalena, N., Stelluti, M., Steduto, P., 2005. Caratterizzazione</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13387;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">agroecologica della Regione Puglia in funzione della potenzialità produttiva:</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13399;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Progetto Acla 2. Puglia, Bari, Italia, Opuscolo Divulgativo.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13411;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Chopping, M., Moisen, GG, Su, L., Laliberte, A., Rango, A., Martonchik, JV, Peters,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13423;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">DP, 2008. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0065"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Gran</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> cartografía de áreas de cobertura de las copas de bosques del sudoeste, dosel</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13435;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0065"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">altura</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y biomasa utilizando el espectro-radiómetro de imágenes de múltiples ángulos de la NASA.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13447;left:483"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0065"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ambiente</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Sens. </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0065"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Remoto</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">112, 2051-2063.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12921;left:693"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 48px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12921;left:744"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 9px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12921;left:756"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 32px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12921;left:791"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 17px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12921;left:811"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 22px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12933;left:539"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 6px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12933;left:548"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 37px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12933;left:589"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 22px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12933;left:615"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 13px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12933;left:631"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 16px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12937;left:649"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:1px 4px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12933;left:654"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0005" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:8px 19px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12957;left:529"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 27px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12957;left:559"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 22px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12957;left:584"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 16px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12957;left:604"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 15px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12958;left:622"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:6px 27px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12958;left:652"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:6px 34px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:12957;left:689"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0010" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 21px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13551;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="12"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Pagina 12</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13619;left:306"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13619;left:842"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">315</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13650;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Clevers, J., 1989. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0070"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Aplicación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de un índice de vegetación infrarrojo-rojo ponderado para</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13662;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0070"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">estimación del</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> índice de área foliar corrigiendo la humedad del suelo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sensores remotos.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13674;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0070"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Reinar. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">29, 25–37.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13686;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Darvishzadeh, R., Skidmore, A., Schlerf, M., Atzberger, C., 2008. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0075"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Inversión</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de una</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13698;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0075"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelo de transferencia </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0075"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">radiativa</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para estimar el LAI y la clorofila de la vegetación en un</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13710;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0075"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">pastizales </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0075"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">heterogéneos</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ambiente Sens. Remoto. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">112, 2592–2604.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13722;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Dente, L., Satalino, G., Mattia, F., Rinaldi, M., 2008. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Índice de </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0080"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">asimilación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> del área foliar</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13734;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0080"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">derivado</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de los datos de ASAR y MERIS en el modelo CERES-Wheat para mapear el trigo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13745;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0080"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">rendimiento</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ambiente Sens. Remoto. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">112, 1395–1407.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13757;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Doraiswamy, P., Hatfield, J., Jackson, T., Akhmedov, B., Prueger, J., Stern, A., 2004.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13769;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0085"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Simulaciones de rendimiento y condición de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0085"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cultivo</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> utilizando Landsat y MODIS. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sensores remotos.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13781;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0085"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Reinar. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">92, 548–559.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13793;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Doorenbos, J., Kassam, AH, 1979. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0090"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rendimiento de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> respuesta al agua. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Riego y Drenaje,</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13805;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0090"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">33.</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> FAO, Roma, Italia, págs. 193.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13817;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fang, H., Liang, S., Hoogenboom, G., Teasdale, J., Cavigelli, M., 2008. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0095"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rendimiento de maíz</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13829;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0095"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">estimación a</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> través de la asimilación de datos de teledetección en el</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13841;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0095"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modelo CSM–</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> CERES – Maíz. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En t. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J Remote Sens. 29, 3011–3032.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13853;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fang, H., Liang, S., Hoogenboom, G., 2011. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0100"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Integración</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de MODIS LAI y vegetación</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13865;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0100"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">indexar</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> productos con el modelo CSM-CERES-Maize para la estimación del rendimiento de maíz.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13877;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0100"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Int</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Remote Sens. 32, 1039–1065.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13889;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fao, 2010. Evaluación de los recursos forestales mundiales 2010: Informe principal. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Comida y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13901;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13913;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Fei, Y., Jiulin, S., Hongliang, F., Zuofang, Y., Jiahua, Z., Yunqiang, Z., Kaishan, S.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13925;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Zongming, W., Maogui, H., 2012. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0110"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Comparación de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> diferentes métodos para el LAI de maíz</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13937;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0110"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">estimación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> sobre el noreste de China. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En t. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Appl. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Earth Obs. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Geoinform. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">18,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13949;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0110"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">462</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –471.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13961;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Geerts, S., Raes, D., García, M., Miranda, R., Cusicanqui, JA, Taboada, C., Mendoza, J.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13973;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Huanca, R., Mamani, A., Condori, O., Mamani, J., Morales, B., Osco, V., Steduto,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13985;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">P., 2009. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0115"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Simulando la</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> respuesta del rendimiento al agua de la quinua (Chenopodium quinoa</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13997;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0115"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Willd.)</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Con FAO-AquaCrop. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agron. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. 101, 499–508.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14008;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Griffin, AMR, Popescu, SC, Zhao, K., 2008. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0120"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Usando</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> LIDAR y diferencia normalizada</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14020;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0120"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">índice de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0120"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">vegetación</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para determinar remotamente el LAI y el porcentaje de cobertura del dosel. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En: Hill,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14032;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0120"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">RA</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , Rosette, J., Suárez, J. (Eds.), Actas de la 8va Conferencia Internacional sobre</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14044;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0120"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Aplicaciones </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0120"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">LIDAR</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> en Evaluación e Inventario Forestal. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Edimburgo, Reino Unido, págs.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14056;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0120"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">446</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –455.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14068;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Gupta, HV, Kling, H., Yilmaz, K., Martinez, GF, 2009. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0125"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Descomposición</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de la media</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14080;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0125"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">error al </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0125"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cuadrado</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y criterios de rendimiento NSE: implicaciones para mejorar</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14092;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0125"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelización </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0125"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">hidrológica</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Hydrol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">377 (1–2), 80–91.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14104;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Homer, C., Dewitz, J., Fry, J., Coan, M., Hossain, N., Larson, C., Herold, N., McKerrow,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14116;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A., VanDriel, JN, Wickham, J., 2007. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0130"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Finalización</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de la tierra nacional de 2001</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14128;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0130"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cubrir la</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> base de datos de los Estados Unidos contrarios. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Photogramm. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Eng.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14140;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0130"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sensores remotos</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 73, 337.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14152;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Houborg, R., McCabe, M., Cescatti, A., Gao, F., Schull, M., Gitelson, A., 2015. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hoja </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0135"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">conjunta</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14164;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0135"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Recuperación del índice de contenido de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0135"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">clorofila</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y área foliar a partir de datos Landsat utilizando un</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14176;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0135"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sistema de inversión de modelo </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0135"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">regularizado</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> (REGFLEC). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ambiente Sens. Remoto. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">159,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14188;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0135"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">203</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –221.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14200;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hsiao, TC, Heng, L., Steduto, P., Rojas-Lara, B., Raes, D., Fereres, E., 2009.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14212;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0140"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop:</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> el modelo de cultivo de la FAO para simular la respuesta del rendimiento al agua: III:</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14224;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0140"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Parametrización</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y pruebas para maíz. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agron. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. 101 (3), 448–459.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14236;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hsiao, TC, Fereres, E., Steduto, P., Raes, D., 2012. Capítulo 3.3 AquaCrop</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14248;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">guía de parametrización, calibración y validación en Crop Yield Response para</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14260;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agua. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Papel de riego y drenaje no 66. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">FAO, Roma, Italia, Steduto, P.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14271;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hsiao, TC, Fereres, E., Raes, D., (Eds.).</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14283;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Huang, J., Tian, L., Liang, S., Ma, H., Becker-Reshef, I., Huang, Y., Su, W., Zhang, X.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14295;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Zhu, D., Wu, W., 2015. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0150"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Mejora de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> la estimación del rendimiento del trigo de invierno por</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14307;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0150"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">asimilación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> del índice de área foliar de Landsat TM y datos MODIS en el</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14319;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0150"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modelo </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0150"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">WOFOST</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agric. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Meteorol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">204, 106-121.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14331;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Iacobellis, V., Gioia, A., Milella, P., Satalino, G., Balenzano, A., Mattia, F., 2013.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14343;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0155"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Intercomparación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de simulaciones de modelos hidrológicos con series de tiempo de SAR-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14355;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0155"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mapas de humedad del suelo </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0155"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">derivados</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">EUR. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Remote Sens. 46 (1), 739–757.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14367;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jonckheere, I., Fleck, S., Nackaerts, K., Muys, B., Coppin, P., Weiss, M., Baret, F., 2004.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14379;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0160"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Revisión</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de métodos para la determinación del índice de área foliar in situ Parte I.Teorías,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14391;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0160"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sensores</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y fotografía hemisférica. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Agric. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Meteorol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">121, 19–35.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14403;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jongschaap, RE, 2006. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Calibración en </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0165"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tiempo de ejecución</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de modelos de simulación mediante la integración</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14415;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0165"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">estimaciones de sensores </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0165"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">remotos</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> del índice de área foliar y el nitrógeno del dosel. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">EUR. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Agron.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14427;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0165"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">24,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 316–324.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14439;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kamaludin, H., Lihan, T., Ali Rahman, Z., Mustapha, MA, Idris, WMR, Rahim, SA,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14451;left:95"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2013. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0170"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Integración</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de la teledetección, RUSLE y GIS para modelar la pérdida potencial de suelo</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14463;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0170"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">y</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> rendimiento de sedimentos (SY). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hydrol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Earth Syst. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sci. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Analice 10, 4567–4596.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14475;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Knyazikhin, Y., Martonchik, JV, Myneni, RB, Diner, DJ, Running, SW, 1998.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14487;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0175"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Algoritmo </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0175"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sinérgico</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para estimar el índice de área foliar del dosel de la vegetación y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14499;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0175"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">fracción</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de radiación fotosintéticamente activa absorbida de MODIS y MISR</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14511;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0175"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">datos. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Geophys. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Resour. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">103, 32257–32275.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14523;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kuusk, A., 1998. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0180"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Monitoreo</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de parámetros de vegetación en grandes áreas por el</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14535;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0180"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">inversión</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de un modelo de reflectancia de dosel. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En t. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Remote Sens. 19, 2893–2905.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14546;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Legates, DR, McCabe, GJ, 1999. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0185"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Evaluación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> del uso de medidas de bondad de ajuste en</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14558;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0185"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Validación de modelos </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0185"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">hidrológicos</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> e hidroclimáticos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Recurso de agua. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Res. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">35,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14570;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0185"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">233</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –241.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14582;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Leuschner, CH, Voß, S., Foetzki, A., Clases, Y., 2006. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0190"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Variación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> en el índice de área foliar y</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14594;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0190"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">soportar</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> la masa foliar de haya europea a través de gradientes de acidez del suelo y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14606;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0190"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">precipitación. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Plant Ecol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">182, 247-258.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14618;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Maas, SJ, 1993. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Calibración </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0195"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">dentro de la temporada</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> del crecimiento modelado del trigo utilizando</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14630;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0195"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">detección</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y muestreo de campo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agron. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. 85, 669–672.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14642;left:77"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Manfreda, S., Fiorentino, M., Iacobellis, V., 2005. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0200"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">DREAM: un</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> modelo distribuido para</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14654;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0200"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">simulación de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0200"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">escorrentía,</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> evapotranspiración y antecedentes de humedad del suelo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Adv.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14666;left:95"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0200"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Geosci. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2, 31–39.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13650;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Milella, P., Bisantino, T., Gentile, F., Iacobellis, V., Trisorio Liuzzi, G., 2012.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13662;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0205"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Análisis de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0205"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">diagnóstico</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de entradas distribuidas y conjuntos de datos de parámetros en</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13674;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0205"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modelización de caudales de la cuenca </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0205"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mediterránea</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Hydrol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">472–473, 262–276.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13686;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Mo, X., Liu, S., Lin, Z., Xu, Y., Xiang, Y., McVicar, T., 2005. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0210"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Predicción</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> del rendimiento de los cultivos,</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13698;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0210"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">consumo de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0210"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">agua</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y eficiencia en el uso del agua con un modelo de crecimiento de cultivos SVAT</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13710;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0210"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">utilizando</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> datos de detección remota en la llanura del norte de China. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ecol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modelo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">183,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13722;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0210"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">301</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –322.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13734;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Moussa, R., Chahinian, N., Bocquillon, C., 2007. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modelado hidrológico </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0215"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">distribuido</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13745;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0215"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> una cuenca montañosa mediterránea: construcción de modelos y</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13757;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0215"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">validación de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0215"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">múltiples sitios</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Hydrol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">337, 35–51.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13769;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Nain, AS, Kersebaum, K.Ch., et al., 2007. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0220"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Calibración</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y validación de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13781;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0220"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Modelo </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0220"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">CERES-trigo</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para simular agua y nutrientes en Alemania. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En:</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13793;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0220"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kersebaum,</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> K.Ch. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(Ed.), Modelización de la dinámica del agua y los nutrientes en el suelo? </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Cultivo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13805;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0220"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sistemas. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Springer, 161-181.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13817;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Nielsen, D., Miceli-García, JJ, Lyon, JD, 2012. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Índice de cobertura del </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0225"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">dosel</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y área foliar</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13829;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0225"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">relaciones</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para el trigo, el triticale y el maíz. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agron. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. 104, 1569-1573.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13841;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Nilson, T., Kuusk, A., 2004. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Algoritmo </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0230"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">mejorado</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para estimar índices de dosel a partir de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13853;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0230"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">datos de fracciones de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0230"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">brecha</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> en las copas de los bosques. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agric. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Meteorol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">124 (3), 157-169.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13865;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ozdemir, I., 2014. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Transformación </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0235"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">lineal</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para minimizar los efectos de la variabilidad en</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13877;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0235"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sotobosque</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para estimar el porcentaje de cobertura del dosel de árboles utilizando datos de RapidEye. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">GISci.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13889;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0235"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Remote</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Sens. 51, 288–300.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13901;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Quaranta, F., Belocchi, A., Fornara, M., Ripa, C., D'Egidio, MG, 2015. Le varietà di</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13913;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">frumento duro en Italia — Risultati della rete nazionale di sperimentazione</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13925;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1999-2012. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Editor: Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13937;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Roma — Italia, ISBN: 978-88-97081-31-9.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13949;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes, D., Steduto, P., Hsiao, TC, Fereres, E., 2009. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0245"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop:</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> el modelo de cultivo de la FAO para</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13961;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0245"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">simular la</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> respuesta del rendimiento al agua: II. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Principales algoritmos y descripción del software.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13973;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0245"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agron. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. 101 (3), 438–447.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13985;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Raes, D., Steduto, P., Hsiao, TC, Fereres, E., 2012. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Manual de </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0250"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">referencia</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> AquaCrop</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:13997;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0250"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Versión</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 4.0 FAO. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">División de Tierras y Aguas Roma, Italia.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14008;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Rinaldi, M., Castrignanò, A., De Benedetto, D., Sollitto, D., Ruggieri, S., Garofalo, P.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14020;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Santoro, F., Figorito, B., Gualano, S., Tamborrino, R., 2015. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0255"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Discriminación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14032;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0255"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">plantas de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0255"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">tomate</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> bajo diferentes regímenes de riego: análisis de hiperespectral</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14044;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0255"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">datos del </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0255"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sensor</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Environmetrics 26 (2), 77–88.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14092;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">el avance y retrogradación primaveral (efecto de onda verde) de la naturaleza</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14104;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">vegetación. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Informe final de NASA / GSFC Tipo III, Greenbelt, MD, EE. UU.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14116;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Salazar, O., Wesstrom, I., Youssef, MA, Skaggs, RW, Joel, A., 2009. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0270"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Evaluación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14128;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0270"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">el</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> modelo DRAINMOD-N II para predecir las pérdidas de nitrógeno en arena arcillosa bajo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14140;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0270"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cultivo</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> en el sureste de Suecia. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agric. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Manejo del agua. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">96 (2), 267-281.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14152;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Saxton, KE, Rawls, WJ, Romberger, JS, Papendick, RI, 1986. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0275"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Estimación</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14164;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0275"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">características generalizadas del</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> suelo-agua a partir de la textura. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ciencia del suelo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Soc. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Soy. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. 50,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14176;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0275"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">1031</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –1036.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14188;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Saxton, KE, Rawls, WJ, 2006. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Estimaciones de las características del agua del </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0280"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">suelo</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> por textura y</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14200;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0280"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">materia </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0280"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">orgánica</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para soluciones hidrológicas. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ciencia del suelo. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Soc. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Soy. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. 70, 1569-1578.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14212;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Schneider, K., Mauser, W., 2001. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0285"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Utilizando</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> datos de teledetección para modelar el agua,</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14224;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0285"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">flujos de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0285"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">carbono</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y nitrógeno con PROMET-V. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Teledetección Europto.</font></font></nobr></div>
|
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14236;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0285"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sociedad </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0285"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Internacional</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de Óptica y Fotónica, 12–23.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14248;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Semaika, M., Rady, AH, 1987. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0290"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Factores que</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> afectan el coeficiente de cultivo al calcular</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14260;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0290"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Evapotranspiración de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0290"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cultivos</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , riego y asignación de agua. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Actas de la</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14271;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0290"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Simposio de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0290"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Vancouver</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> , IAHS Publ. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">No. 169.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14283;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Steduto, P., Hsiao, TC, Raes, D., Fereres, E., 2009. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0295"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop:</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> el modelo de cultivo de la FAO para</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14295;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0295"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">simular la</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> respuesta del rendimiento al agua: I: conceptos y principios subyacentes. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agron.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14307;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0295"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">101, 426–437.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14319;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Steduto, P., Raes, D., Hsiao, TC, Fereres, E., Heng, L., Izzi, G., Hoogeveen, J., 2008.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14331;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0300"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">AquaCrop:</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> un nuevo modelo para la predicción de cultivos en condiciones de déficit hídrico.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14343;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0300"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Opciones</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Méditerr. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ser. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A 80.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14355;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Stenberg, P., Rautiainen, M., Manninen, T., Voipio, P., Smolander, H., 2004. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0305"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Reducido</font></font></a></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14367;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0305"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">relación </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0305"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">simple</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> mejor que NDVI para estimar el LAI en pino y abeto finlandeses</font></font></nobr></div>
|
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14379;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0305"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">se levanta. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Silva Fennica 38, 3-14.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14391;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tarantino, E., Novelli, A., Laterza, M., Gioia, A., 2015a. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0310"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Prueba de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> alta resolución espacial</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14403;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0310"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Imágenes de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0310"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">WorldView-2</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para recuperar el índice del área de la hoja. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tercera Internacional</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14415;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0310"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jornada</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> sobre Teledetección y Geoinformación del Medio Ambiente.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14427;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0310"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sociedad </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0310"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Internacional</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de Óptica y Fotónica, págs. 95351N-95351N-95358.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14439;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tarantino, E., Novelli, A., Laterza, M., Gioia, A., 2015b. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0315"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Prueba de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> alta resolución espacial</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14451;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0315"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Imágenes de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0315"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">WorldView-2</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para recuperar el índice del área de la hoja. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tercera Internacional</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14463;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0315"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jornada</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> sobre Teledetección y Geoinformación del Medio Ambiente</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14475;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0315"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sociedad </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0315"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Internacional</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de Óptica y Fotónica (págs. 95351N-95351N).</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14487;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ungaro, F., Calzolari, C., 2001. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0320"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Uso de</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> bases de datos de suelos existentes para estimar la retención</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14499;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0320"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">propiedades</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> para suelos de la región de Pianura Padano-Veneta del norte de Italia.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14511;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0320"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Geoderma</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 99, 99-121.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14523;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Van Dam, J., Huygen, J., Wesseling, J., Feddes, R., Kabat, P., Van Walsum, P.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14535;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Groenendijk, P., Van Diepen, C., 1997. Teoría de SWAP versión 2.0. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Técnico</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14546;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Documento 45, 167.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14558;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">van der Knijff, JM, Jones, RJA, Montanarella, L., 2000. Riesgo de erosión del suelo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14570;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Evaluación en Europa Comisión Europea Dirección General CCI, Conjunto</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14582;left:499"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Centro de Investigación, Instituto de Aplicaciones Espaciales, Oficina Europea de Suelos.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14594;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Verhoef, W., 1984. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Dispersión de la </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0335"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">luz</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> por capas de hojas con aplicación al dosel.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14606;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0335"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelado de </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0335"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">reflectancia</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> : el modelo SAIL. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ambiente Sens. Remoto. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">16, 125-141.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14618;left:481"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Wang, Q., Adiku, S., Tenhunen, J., Granier, A., 2005. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0340"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sobre</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> la relación de NDVI</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14630;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0340"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">con</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> índice de área foliar en un sitio de bosque caducifolio. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ambiente Sens. Remoto. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">94 (2),</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14642;left:499"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0340"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">244</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> –255.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14767;left:0"><hr><table width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="eeeeee" align="right"><font face="arial,sans-serif"><a name="13"><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Página 13</font></font></b></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div><font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14835;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">316</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14835;left:290"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A. Trombetta y col. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">/ Gestión del agua agrícola 164 (2016) 304–316</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14866;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Weiss, M., Baret, F., Myneni, RB, Pragnère, A., Knyazikhin, Y., 2000. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Investigación</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14878;left:79"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">una</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> técnica de inversión de modelos para estimar las variables biofísicas del dosel a partir de</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:79"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">datos de reflectancia </font><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">espectral</font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y direccional. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agronomie 20, 3-22.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14902;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Weiss, M., Troufleau, D., Baret, F., Chauki, H., Prévot, L., Olioso, A., Bruguier, N.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14914;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Brisson, N., 2001. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Funcionamiento de la marquesina de </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0350"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">acoplamiento</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> y modelos de transferencia radiativa.</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14926;left:79"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0350"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">para</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> la asimilación de datos de teledetección. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agric. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Meteorol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">108, 113-128.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14938;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Xiong, X., Barnes, W., 2006. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0355"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Una</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> descripción general de la calibración radiométrica MODIS y</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14950;left:79"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0355"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">caracterización. </font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Adv. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Atmos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sci. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">23, 69–79.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14961;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Xu, W., Jiang, H., Huang, J., 2011. </font><font color="#0080ac"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Evaluación del rendimiento de cultivos </font></font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0360"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">regionales</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> mediante la combinación de</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14973;left:79"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0360"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">un</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> modelo de crecimiento de cultivos e información fenológica derivada de MODIS. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sens.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14985;left:79"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0360"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Lett</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">9, 981–989.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14997;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Zheng, G., Moskal, LM, 2009. </font></font><font color="#0080ac"><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0365"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Recuperación del</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> índice de área foliar (LAI) utilizando</font></font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times" color="#0080ac"><span style="font-size:7px;font-family:Times;color:#0080ac">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15009;left:79"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0365"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">sensing:</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> teorías, métodos y sensores. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sensores 9, 2719–2745.</font></font></nobr></div>
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</span></font>
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<font size="2" face="Times"><span style="font-size:9px;font-family:Times">
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15040;left:61"><nobr><b><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Otras lecturas</font></font></b></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15071;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Allen, RG, Pruitt, WO, Wright, JL, Howell, TA, Ventura, F., Sny-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15086;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">der, R., Itenfisu, D., Steduto, P., Berengena, J., Yrisarry, JB, Smith, M.,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15102;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Pereira, LS, Raes, D., Perrier, A., Alves, I., Walter, I., Elliott, R., 2006. A</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15118;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">recomendación sobre la resistencia superficial estandarizada para cal-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15134;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">culación de ETo de referencia por el método FAO56 Penman-Monteith.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15149;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Agric. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Manejo del agua. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">81, 1–22.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15165;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Carreiras, JM, Pereira, JM, Pereira, JS, 2006. Estimación de árbol</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15181;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">cubierta de dosel en bosques de robles de hoja perenne mediante sensores remotos.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15196;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ecol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Administrar. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">223, 45–53.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15212;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Coulston, JW, Jacobs, DM, King, CR, Elmore, IC, 2013. El</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15228;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">influencia de las imágenes de varias estaciones en los modelos de cubierta de dosel. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Pho-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15243;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">togramm. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Eng. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Remote Sens. 79, 469–477.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15259;left:79"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Erfanifard, Y., Khodaei, Z., Shamsi, RF, 2014. Un enfoque sólido</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15275;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">para generar mapas de cobertura de dosel utilizando ortoim-</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15290;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">edad clasificada por máquinas de vectores de apoyo en los bosques de Zagros,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15306;left:61"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Irán occidental. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">EUR. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Remote Sens. 47, 773–792.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14864;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Klemeš, V., 1986. Pruebas operativas de simulación hidrológica</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14880;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">modelos. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hydrol. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sci. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. 31, 13-24.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14895;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jones, JW, Hoogenboom, G., Porter, CH, Boote, KJ, Batchelor,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14911;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">WD, Hunt, L., Wilkens, PW, Singh, U., Gijsman, AJ, Ritchie, JT,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14927;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2003. El modelo del sistema de cultivo DSSAT. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">EUR. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Agron. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">18, 235-265.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14942;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Knyazikhin, Y., Glassy, J., Privette, JL, Tian, Y., Lotsch, A., Zhang,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14958;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Y., Wang, Y., Morisette, JT, Votava, P., Myneni, RB, Nemani, RR,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14974;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Running, SW, 1999. Índice de área foliar MODIS (LAI) y fracción de</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14989;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Radiación fotosintéticamente activa absorbida por la vegetación (FPAR)</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15005;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Producto (MOD15) Algoritmo, Documento de base teórica. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">NASA</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15021;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Centro de vuelo espacial Goddard, Greenbelt, MD 20771, EE. UU.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15037;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Korhonen, L., Korhonen, KT, Rautiainen, M., Stenberg, P., 2006.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15052;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Estimación de la cobertura del dosel del bosque: una comparación de las medidas de campo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15068;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">técnicas de ment. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Silva Fennica 40, 577.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15084;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Penman, HL, 1948. Evaporación natural de aguas abiertas, desnudo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15099;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">suelo y pasto. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Proc. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">R. Soc. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Lond., Ser. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">A 193, 120-145.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15115;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Samani Majd, AM, Bleiweiss, MP, DuBois, D., Shukla, MK,</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15131;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">2013. Estimación de la cobertura de dosel fraccional de los huertos de nueces</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15146;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">utilizando datos satelitales Landsat 5, imágenes aéreas y suelo del huerto</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15162;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">fotografías. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">En t. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">J. Remote Sens. 34, 5937–5952.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15178;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tabari, H., Grismer, ME, Trajkovic, S., 2013. Análisis comparativo</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15193;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Análisis de 31 métodos de evapotranspiración de referencia en condiciones húmedas.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15209;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">condiciones. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Irrig. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sci. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">31, 107-117.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15225;left:483"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Williams, MS, Patterson, PL, Mowrer, HT, 2003. Comparación</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15241;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">de métodos de muestreo del suelo para estimar la cobertura del dosel. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Para. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sci.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:15256;left:465"><nobr><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">49, 235–246.</font></font></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14878;left:87"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 28px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14878;left:118"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 42px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14878;left:163"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 45px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14879;left:212"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:6px 8px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14878;left:224"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 38px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14880;left:266"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 32px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14878;left:301"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 51px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14878;left:355"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 41px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14878;left:399"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 22px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:118"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 16px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:137"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 49px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:189"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 50px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:242"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 21px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:267"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 50px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:320"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 13px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:336"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 5px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14894;left:342"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:1px 5px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14890;left:348"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0345" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:7px 13px;"></a></nobr></div>
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<div style="position:absolute;top:14926;left:345"><nobr><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=es&prev=_t&sl=en&tl=es&u=http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0378-3774(15)30130-X/sbref0350" style="background-color:#0000ff;padding:9px 19px;"></a></nobr></div>
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