TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological phenotyping of plants for crop improvement JO - Trends in Plant Science VL - 20 IS - 3 SP - 139 EP - 144 PY - 2015/3// T2 - AU - Ghanem, Michel Edmond AU - Marrou, Hélène AU - Sinclair, Thomas R. SN - 1360-1385 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2014.11.006 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360138514002957 KW - crop breeding KW - high throughput phenotyping platform KW - physiological phenotyping KW - trait screening AB - Future progress in crop breeding requires a new emphasis in plant physiological phenotyping for specific, well-defined traits. Success in physiological phenotyping to identify parents for use in breeding efforts for improved cultivars has been achieved by employing a multi-tier screening approach with different levels of sophistication and trait resolution. Subsequently, cultivar development required an integrated mix of classical breeding approaches and one or more tiers of phenotyping to identify genotypes expressing the desired trait. The role of high throughput systems can be useful; here, we emphasize that this approach is likely to offer useful results at an initial tier of phenotyping and will need to be complemented with more directed tiers of phenotyping. ER -