TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of climate change and adaptation policy on agricultural production in Eastern Africa JO - Ecological Economics VL - 121 IS - SP - 54 EP - 64 PY - 2016/1// T2 - AU - Kahsay, Goytom Abraha AU - Hansen, Lars Gårn SN - 0921-8009 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.11.016 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800915004486 KW - Climate change KW - Adaptation policy KW - Eastern Africa KW - Agricultural production AB - Abstract We estimate the production function for agricultural output in Eastern Africa incorporating climate variables disaggregated into growing and non-growing seasons. We find a substantial negative effect of within growing season variance of precipitation. We simulate predicted climate change for the region and find a resulting output reduction of between 1.2% and 4.5%. Our simulation also demonstrates substantial potential for economic benefits from mitigating the effects of within growing season precipitation variability through conventional technologies such as flexible planting and rainwater harvesting on the same scale as the potential loss from predicted climate change. ER -